Incamake
Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Indwara Zidakenera Kubagwa (Internal Medicine Department) mu Bitaro bya Ruhengeri Level Two Teaching Hospital (RL2TH) ryiyemeje gutanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye, bufite ireme kandi bwibanda ku byo umurwayi akeneye ku bantu bakuru bafite indwara zitandukanye zaba izizana vuba (acute conditions) cyangwa izamara igihe kirekire (chronic conditions). Nk’imwe mu mashami y’ingenzi y’ubuvuzi mu bitaro, Ubuvuzi bw’Indwara Zidakenera Kubagwa bufite uruhare rukomeye mu gusuzuma, kuvura, gukumira ndetse no gucunga igihe kirekire indwara zifata ingingo z’umubiri n’imikorere yawo.
Iri shami rigizwe n’abaganga bafite ubumenyi buhanitse, abaganga b’inzobere, abaforomo ndetse n’abandi bakozi b’ubuzima bakorana kugira ngo batange ubuvuzi bushingiye ku bimenyetso by’ubushakashatsi (evidence-based medical care). Abarwayi bahabwa isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ubuzima, gusuzumwa indwara neza, gahunda yihariye yo kuvurwa ijyanye n’uburwayi bwabo ndetse no gukurikiranwa buri gihe bigamije kunoza ubuzima bwabo no kongera imibereho myiza. Iri shami ryita ku ndwara zisanzwe ndetse n’indwara zikomeye kandi zigoye, rikareba ko buri murwayi ahabwa ubuvuzi bukwiye kuri buri cyiciro cy’urugendo rwe rwo kuvurwa.
Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Indwara Zidakenera Kubagwa ritanga serivisi ku ndwara zitandukanye zirimo indwara z’umutima n’imiyoboro y’amaraso (nko kugira umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso (hypertension) n’indwara z’umutima), indwara z’ubuhumekero, indwara z’imisemburo (endocrine disorders) zirimo diyabete (diabetes mellitus), indwara z’igifu n’amara, indwara z’impyiko, indwara ziterwa n’ubwandu, indwara z’imyakura (neurological conditions), ndetse n’izindi ndwara zidakira cyangwa ziza mu buryo bwihutirwa. Iri shami kandi rigira uruhare rukomeye mu gukumira indwara binyuze mu gusuzuma indwara hakiri kare, gukangurira abantu kwirinda indwara, kwigisha abarwayi ndetse no kubafasha kugira imibereho myiza.
Rishyigikiwe n’ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusuzuma indwara, serivisi za laboratoire, ibipimo by’amashusho (medical imaging) ndetse n’imikoranire n’andi mashami y’ibitaro, Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Indwara Zidakenera Kubagwa ritanga ubufasha bwo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara ku gihe kandi mu buryo bwizewe. Abarwayi bungukira ku bufatanye bw’abaganga b’inzobere mu byiciro bitandukanye igihe indwara zabo zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bukomatanyije.
Nk’ishami riri mu bitaro byigisha (Teaching Hospital), iri shami rigira uruhare rukomeye mu burezi bw’ubuvuzi, amahugurwa ngiro ndetse no guteza imbere ubumenyi bw’abakozi b’ubuzima. Abanyeshuri biga ubuvuzi, abaganga bari mu myitozo (interns), abaganga bari mu nzobere (residents), ndetse n’abandi bari mu mahugurwa y’ubuvuzi babona ubumenyi ngiro bayobowe n’abaganga b’inararibonye, bigafasha gutegura abakozi b’ubuzima b’ahazaza. Iri shami kandi rishyigikira ubushakashatsi mu buvuzi ndetse n’imishinga yo gukomeza kunoza ireme rya serivisi z’ubuvuzi hagamijwe guteza imbere ubumenyi no kunoza ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi.
Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Indwara Zidakenera Kubagwa mu Bitaro bya Ruhengeri Level Two Teaching Hospital rikomeje kwiyemeza gutanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi z’indashyikirwa, gukora kinyamwuga, kugira impuhwe no gukoresha udushya mu gutanga ubuvuzi. Binyuze mu kwita ku bwiza bw’ubuvuzi no gukomeza kunoza serivisi, iri shami riharanira gutanga ubuvuzi bwizewe, bukora neza kandi buboneka ku barwayi bose, mu guteza imbere ubuzima n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage bo mu Rwanda.
Icyerekezo n’Intego
Icyerekezo
Kuba ishami ry’indashyikirwa mu Ubuvuzi bw’Indwara Zidakenera Kubagwa, ritanga ubuvuzi bwiza cyane ku barwayi, riteza imbere ubumenyi mu buvuzi kandi rigateza imbere umuco wo gukoresha udushya.
Intego
Gutanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye bushingiye ku byo umurwayi akeneye, guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bushya mu buvuzi ndetse no gutegura abakozi b’ubuzima b’ahazaza.
Uretse serivisi rusange z’ubuvuzi bw’indwara zidakenera kubagwa, iri shami rigenzura kandi gahunda zihariye zigamije gukemura ibibazo by’ingenzi by’ubuzima rusange mu baturage.
Ivuriro ry’Indwara Zitandura
Iri shami rifite ivuriro ryihariye ry’indwara zitandura (NCD Clinic) ritanga ubuvuzi bwihariye ku barwayi bafite indwara zidakira zirimo umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso (hypertension), diyabete (diabetes mellitus), asima (asthma), indwara z’ubuhumekero zidakira, indwara z’umutima ndetse n’izindi ndwara zimara igihe kirekire.
Iri vuriro ryibanda ku gusuzuma indwara hakiri kare, gukurikirana uko umurwayi ahagaze buri gihe, kwigisha abarwayi, kubafasha guhindura imirire n’imyitwarire ndetse no gucunga imiti bafata kugira ngo babashe kugenzura indwara zabo neza no kwirinda ibibazo bishobora kubaho.
Binyuze mu gukomeza gukurikirana abarwayi no kubagira inama, Ivuriro ry’Indwara Zitandura rifasha abarwayi kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi bakagira uruhare mu bikorwa byabo bya buri munsi.
Serivisi zo Kuvura Igituntu
Igituntu (TB) kikiri ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubuzima rusange, kandi Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Indwara Zidakenera Kubagwa rifite uruhare rukomeye mu kurwanya iki cyorezo.
Ivuriro ry’Igituntu ritanga serivisi zuzuye zirimo gukumira igituntu, kugisuzuma, kumenya abarwaye, kubaha imiti no gukomeza kubakurikirana hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’igihugu ndetse n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga.
Abarwayi bahabwa serivisi zo gusuzumwa ku gihe, gukurikiranwa uko bafata imiti, kugirwa inama ku kubahiriza imiti ndetse no kwigishwa uburyo bwo kwirinda no kugenzura ikwirakwira ry’indwara.
Iri vuriro rikorana bya hafi na gahunda z’ubuzima rusange kugira ngo abarwayi bavurwe neza, bagire umusaruro mwiza wo gukira ndetse no kugabanya ikwirakwira ry’igituntu mu baturage.
Ivuriro ritanga Imiti Igabanya Ubukana bwa Virusi itera SIDA
Ivuriro rya ARV ritanga serivisi zuzuye zo kwita ku bantu babana na virusi itera SIDA (HIV), harimo kubasuzuma no kubaha ubuvuzi bukwiye.
Iri vuriro ryiyemeje guteza imbere ubuzima n’imibereho myiza y’abarwayi binyuze mu kubasuzuma hakiri kare, gutangiza no gukurikirana imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi (antiretroviral therapy), gukurikirana ubuzima bwabo buri gihe, gukora ibizamini bya laboratoire no kubafasha gukomeza kubahiriza imiti.
Abatanga ubuvuzi bakorana n’abarwayi kugira ngo imiti ikore neza, birinde indwara zindi zishobora kubibasira, ndetse bagere ku rwego rwo kugabanya ubwinshi bwa virusi mu mubiri.
Iri vuriro kandi ritanga uburezi ku buzima n’ubufasha bugamije kugabanya ipfunwe n’ivangura ndetse no gufasha abantu babana na HIV kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Serivisi z’Ubuzima bwo mu Mutwe
Kubera ko ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ari igice cy’ingenzi cy’ubuzima rusange, Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Indwara Zidakenera Kubagwa ritanga serivisi z’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe zigamije gufasha abantu bafite ibibazo by’imitekerereze, amarangamutima ndetse n’indwara zo mu mutwe.
Izi serivisi zirimo gusuzuma umurwayi, kumenya ikibazo afite, kumuvura, kumugira inama ndetse no gukomeza kumukurikirana ku bantu bafite ibibazo birimo kwiheba (depression), guhangayika bikabije (anxiety disorders), ibibazo biterwa n’umunaniro ukabije (stress-related conditions), gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge ndetse n’ibindi bibazo byo mu mutwe.
Binyuze mu buryo bwo kwita ku murwayi kandi burangwa n’impuhwe, abakozi b’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bafasha abarwayi kongera kugira ubuzima bwiza mu marangamutima, gukira neza ndetse no kongera kwinjira mu muryango no mu bikorwa by’abaturage.
